What is the AI? Is AI a robot? Like a calculator or a kettle? Or the robots that will end of the world? We hear these questions a lot these days. I want to answer these questions with my research.

What is the AI?

AI is a computer system that deals with the way human intelligence works. It can also be defined as classifying and analyzing data and making predictions as a result of these analyses. This means that artificial intelligence processes, learns and constantly improves every data. Just like a little child analyzes and learns everything he sees and hears.

In the 1950s, Minsky and McCarthy defined artificial intelligence as any task performed by a machine that was previously thought to require human intelligence.

1950-Turing’s “Computer processing machines and intelligence”

1952–1969-IBM wrote the first program that could play chess.

1965 — A complete algorithm developed by Robinson for logical thinking.

1980- AI becomes Industry

1986 — Artificial neural networks become popular again.

1987-AI becomes science.

1997-Deep Blue defeated Kasparov.

2000–05-Robot toys were launched.

Artificial intelligence is divided into two types.

Narrow AI is what we see around us in computers today — intelligent systems that have been taught or learned how to perform certain tasks without being explicitly programmed how to do it.

General AI is very close to human intelligence. It is a flexible structure that can read, analyze and solve problems. By learning more over time, it can give more accurate results.

Artificial intelligence has made its way into a wide variety of markets. One of them is healthcare. It is often used to better analyze patient outcomes and reduce costs. One of the best-known healthcare technologies is IBM Watson. It understands natural language and can respond to questions asked of it. It creates a hypothesis by comparing patient data with other data. The other market is the business world. As it is understood, chatbot is used to reach customers instantly and to make customer-specific presentations. At the same time, it can give special advice to the customer in the finance section. Examples of these are Intuit Mint and TurboTax. Different artificial intelligence uses are seen in many areas such as law, production, banking, security.

Artificial intelligence will put an end to many lines of business in the future. Systems that cook for us, do our shopping, do our research.We would like the idea of ​​designs that leaves us to just think and decide. As a result, it is clear that artificial intelligence will be of great benefit to humanity and personal. Time as time passes, the value of human beings is concentrated on thinking, reasoning, understanding, and producing new ideas. will be understood and concentrated.

References

• A FUTURE THAT WORKS: AI, AUTOMATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTIVITY, JAMES MANYIKA Extracts From McKinsey Global Institute Research, June 2017
• YAPAY ZEKA Harun PİRİM Journal of Yasar University
• MEASURING THE WELFARE EFFECTS OF AI AND AUTOMATION Jacques BUGHINᵠ & Christopher PISSARIDESᵠᵠ & Eric HAZANᵠᵠᵠ Çeviren: Yunus Emre ÜLKÜ
• What is AI? Here’s everything you need to know about artificial intelligence By Nick Heath | July 23, 2021 | Topic: Managing AI and ML in the Enterprise
• Artificial Intelligence Explained in Simple Terms Raj Shroff
• What is artificial intelligence? Ed Burns, Executive Editor, Nicole Laskowski, Senior News Director, Linda Tucci, Editor at Large- Strategic Initiatives